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Land of Heritage
aims to reverse the staggering decline in ancient Culm Grassland. Since
1900, 92% of the ancient Culm Grassland has been lost and is now rarer
that tropical forests!
Your land may
be a novel gift, but it is also protecting the environment. By purchasing an imperial square inch of ancient meadowland, you are contributing to protect
the disappearing Culm Grassland of Devon.
Culm Grassland or Pasture
is a marshy, heathy vegetation that occurs over the slates and shales of
the
Culm
region
across the counties of Devon and Cornwall. Culm Grassland
has a very distinctive appearance since its wildness, colour, comparatively
small field sizes and scrub and woodland surrounding the grassland make it
stand
out from the
surrounding land.

There are a wealth
of plants that have adapted to living in these conditions, and because of
their success, a multitude of invertebrates live there also. These plants
and animals
together attract yet other animals as well a wide variety of birdlife to
these areas.

It is
a very diverse wildlife habitat, often extremely rich in wild
flowers and supporting an immense range of other wildlife. The rich vegetation
supports a large range of wildlife including over 20 butterfly species
and over 50 recorded bird species in the area. Barn owls use the
site frequently as a feeding ground, and may be seen roosting in the trees.
Mammals present on the site include fox, roe deer and badgers, and the thick
hedge
banks and scrubby areas also support dormice, feeding
on hazel and honeysuckle. The main causes are draining, ploughing and fertilising.
The beautiful Marsh Fritillary butterfly and the Bee Hawk-moth have suffered
a huge decline as a result of habitat loss.
Conservation groups
have joined forces to try and halt the decline of rare Culm Grassland in
Devon.
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